企业集团网络化物流模式及其系统性分析

A Systematic Analysis about Enterprises Group's Networked Logistics Mode

在大企业组织结构形态网络化趋势下,物流不但是企业的"第三利润源",也是企业集团增强竞争优势的有效渠道。在产业制造模式变革的形势下,随着物流组织与实施形式的变化,企业集团需要建立物流网络,实施网络化物流运作模式。所谓企业集团网络化物流模式,指对各成员企业物流职能进行集中运作,通过信息技术和关系网络等联网形式,整合各成员企业物流组织和设施等资源,建立相对独立的物流运作实体,使各成员企业通过共享物流技术和资源获得规模化的成本优势与专业化的物流效率,提高核心竞争力。企业集团网络化物流模式通过企业集团内部这个相对独立的运作实体——共享物流实体,以团队作业的形式实现集团内不同企业物流组织、资源的整合,具有整体性、关联性、稳定性和目的性等系统特征。

In the light of networked enterprises group, the logistics is not only the ＂third resources of profit＂ but also the effective channel for the enterprise groups to enhance their competitiveness. Under the background of reform in the mode of manufacturing, and with changes of logistic organization and implementation, the enterprise groups should establish the logistic network and implement the networked mode of logistic operation. The so called networked mode of logistics is to integrate the logistic functions of all the member enterprises and establish a comparative independent entity of logistic operation and make every member enterprises to share the logistic technology and resources and gain the scaled advantage in cost and the efficiency of specialized logistics, and improve their core competitiveness. This will have the systematic characteristics of integrated, associated, stability and purposiveness.