某大型综合性医院门诊收入的经济学分析

Economic analysis on out-patient clinic income in a big comprehensive hospital

[目的]探讨某医院门诊收入的变动因素及相关对策。[方法]选择某大型综合性医院2000年～2004年业务工作报表和医院财务收支决算报表,采用指数体系因素分析法,计算不同时段各项目的指数及对收入的影响额,并应用百分比构成进一步分析其费用构成。[结果]该医院门诊收入的增加主要是通过门诊量的提高而增加的,其中在2000年～2002年期间,药品费对门诊收入增长的影响是负性的。[结论]该医院门诊收入控制在比较合理的范围,合理控制药品费用不会影响医院经济效益。

Objective To discuss the related factors and countermeasures of outpatient clinic income. Methods By applying the index system factor analytic approach, to calculate the index and related influence degree to clinic income, and to analyze various income proportions according to the clinic work report and financial revenue and exPenditure final accounts report from 2000 to 2004. Results The increase of outpatient service income was mainly related with the outpatients＇ quantity during 2000-2002, and the reducing proportion of medication expenses did not impact the whole income in clinic. Conclusion In th..is outpatient clinic, the income proportions are controlled on the reasonable range and it seems that controlling the medication expenses rationally does not influence the economic benefits.