建水县暗娼艾滋病综合监测分析报告

HIV/AIDS surveillance report among commercial sexual workers in Jianshui County

[目的]了解建水县暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识的知晓率和危险行为的情况,为制定干预措施和评价干预效果提供依据。[方法]采用双阶段概率抽样法(PPS),对调查对象进行面对面问卷调查,同时采集3ml～5ml静脉血进行HIV抗体检测和梅毒检测。[结果]艾滋病防治知识知晓率为87.2%;最近一次与客人发生性关系时使用安全套的占95.2%;与固定性伴每次性行为时均使用安全套的占43.2%;最近一年接受至少一项干预的比例为90.6%。[结论]项目实施后暗娼人群中艾滋病相关知识知晓率和行为形成率较项目启动时明显改善,但暗娼坚持每次都使用安全套的比例较低,提示在干预工作中更应该注重提高每次安全套使用率。

Objective To learn about the HIV/AIDS-related risk behavior and knowledge among the female sex workers （FSWs） in Jiangshui County for the evaluation of interventions to provide a basis for intervention. Methods Dual-stage probability sampling method （PPS） and the face-to-face survey questionnaire were applied, and 3-5ml blood was collected for HIV antibody testing and syphilis testing. Results The awareness rate of HIV/MDS knowledge was 87.2%; the women using condom in last sex with clients accounted for 95.2%1 43.2% women used condom when having sex with fixed partners each time; and the proportion of accepting at least one intervention in the past one year was 90.6%. Conclusion HIV/AIDS knowledge and behavior-change in FSWs have significant improvement, but the rate of using condom in each sex is relatively low, which suggests that interventions should focus on promoting the condom use in each sex.