元代歌谣的分布研究

The Study of the Distribution Condition on the Folk-songs during the Yuan Dynasty

元代歌谣极富时代特点。在文献载录的频次上,以《河南北童谣》《元末苏州童谣》《方国珍谣》等被典籍载录的频次最高,其收录的频次与歌谣本事在当时及后世的影响力成正比。在时间的分布上,元代歌谣所呈现的历时性特征,与元朝的历史分期及阶段特征相吻合,基本上反映了元朝初期、中期、末期不同阶段的社会状况。在地域的分布上,以江浙行省被记录的歌谣最多,反映了江浙行省社会矛盾最为尖锐的区域特征。元代歌谣在时间的分布上集中于元末顺帝统治期间,在地域的分布上集中于江浙行省,在歌谣的主题上,时间和地域的分布基本重合,充分体现了元末的江浙行省所受压迫最深、反抗也最为激烈的历史。

The folk-songs during the Yuan Dynasty have its era characteristics. The more the content of the folk-songs fully had been edited in literature records, the more it strongly influenced the following dynasties. The time distributing of the folk- songs during the Yuan dynasty focuses on the last governance time by the Emperor Shun, the region distributing focuses on 3 provinces in Jiangnan. These fully show the history of deeply pressure between the authority and people revolted against it in Jiangnan provinces during the last period of Yuan dynasty.