对理性和情感关注的起源

Origin of the Attention to Rationality and Emotion

在西方哲学中,情感和理性的关系可以追溯到古希腊。对理性关注的起源与对情感关注的起源并不是同步的,也不是同等的。理性产生之初的地位、含义和功能都预示了理性是本原的、永恒的、普遍的实体和法则,它是世界赖以存在的基础,主宰着人类世界。神话中有情感的宣泄,详细探讨情感的是亚里士多德,提出完整的情感理论的是斯多噶学派。情感与理性的对立来自于相对主义与绝对主义的对立,二分法导致情感不可避免地与欲望相连。

In Western philosophy,the relationship between emotion and rationality can be traced back to ancient Greece. Origin of the attention to rationality and emotion is neither syn- chronized, nor coequal. The position, meanings and function, which generated at the beginning of the rationality, foretelling that the rational are primitive, everlasting, universal entities and rules. It is the foundation of the world existent, which dominate the human world. Mythology has emotional catharsis,Aristotle is the head in discussion the emotions and Stoicism proposed a complete theory about the emotions. The opposition of between the emotional and rational is from the confrontation of between relativism and absolutism,so the dichotomy led to feelings inevitably associated with desire.