窦娥与安娜·克里斯蒂的悲剧角色比较——女性在父权社会中的他者地位

Comparison of Tragic Characters of Dou E and Anna Christie Female's the Other Status in Patriarchal Society

关汉卿笔下的窦娥与奥尼尔的《安娜.克里斯蒂》中的安娜是中西方文化不同时期的社会、妇女问题的反映,却有着惊人的相似点。她们同是父权社会的受害者,同样以自己的形式反抗却遭到了彻底的失败,而且都没有意识到悲剧产生的原因是自身的他者地位。在反映父权社会的剧作中,不管是东方还是西方,古代还是近代,女性的悲剧命运往往是由其附属地位造成的。

Dou E described by Guan Hanqing and Anna in Eugene O＇ Nill＇ s Anna Christie present the social and female problems in Chinese and western culture in different ages, but they have some amazing similarities. Both of them are victims in patriarchal society, in which women have no freedom but the obedience to the society and reality, and they are controlled by men,who think they are the master of the female. Although Dou E and Anna resist against the oppression from evildoers and society in their own way,they still totally fail. They don＇ t realize the reason of their tragedy is that they are the Other in the society. In all the plays reflected the patriarchal society, no matter they are about China or the west, the ancient time or modern time, once the plays refer to the suffering of women, the tragic fate of female are usually coursed by their subsidiary status.