山东省农村肺结核病人对结核病相关激励政策的评价研究

Study on Rural Patients' Appraisal on Tuberculosis Invigorative Policies in Shandong Province

目的:了解山东省农村肺结核病人对结核激励政策的评价情况,分析其存在的问题。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法,使用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果:84.4%(416/493)的病人对结核激励政策满意,85.8%(562/655)的病人认为激励政策有激励作用,不满意、不能被激励的主要原因均是免费项目少和辅助药物费用高;17.2%的病人希望抗结核药物免费的同时,能报销一定的辅助药物费用和辅助检查费用。结论:激励政策得到了多数农村病人的认可,但仍需进一步加大力度。

Objective： To study rural patients＇ appraisal on tuberculosis （TB） invigorative policies and analyze its existing problems in Shandong province. Method： The sample was randomly chosen by using cluster-based sampling method and the subjects were interviewed by using self-made questionnaires. Results： 84.4 percent of 493 cases were satisfied with TB invigorative policies. 85.8 percent of all patients thought that they could be inspirited by policies. The reasons that patients weren＇t satisfied and inspirited were fewer free items and higher expenditure of assistant medicine. 17.2 percent of patients hoped to apply for reimbursement of the expenditure of assistant medicine and assistant examination besides free TB medicine. Conclusion： Most of rural patients approbated the invigorative policies. But still need intensify efforts.