高校教职工眼底动脉硬化及相关因素分析

Fundus atherosclerosis and its related factors among faculty of Yunnan Normal University

目的观察不同年龄人群眼底动脉硬化情况,探讨眼底动脉硬化与高血压、高脂血症、年龄、性别的关系,分析眼底动脉硬化与其危险因素的相关性。方法对不同年龄的1 391名教职工进行眼底检查,同时测量其血压、血脂并详细问诊。结果眼底动脉硬化382人,占体检总数27.5%,382人中患高血压的有177人,占46.3%,血脂增高的有153人,占40.0%。眼底动脉硬化患者中男性218人,占男性体检总数的32.0%,女性164人,占女性体检总数的23.0%。结论眼底动脉硬化的检出率与年龄有关,高血压是造成眼底动脉硬化的危险因素,其次眼底动脉硬化与高脂血症、生活习惯等因素有一定关系。因此及早预防和诊治高血压、高脂血症,养成良好生活习惯,加强锻炼,定时体检,是防治眼底动脉硬化的关键。

Objective To investigate fundus arteriosclerosis in the different age groups, and explore the correlation between fundus arteriosclerosis and risk factors. Methods A total of 1 391 cases of faculty in different age groups were investigated for fundus arteriosclerosis blood pressure, blood lipids and others. Results Fundus arteriosclerosis was found in 382 people, accounting for 27.5 % of the total number. Of the 382 people, hypertension was found in 177 people, accounting for 46. 3%, and hyperlipidemia was found in 153 people, accounting for 40. 0%. Fundus arteriosclerosis was found in 218 male patients, accounting for 32.0%, and in 164 women, accounting for 23.0%. Conclusions Fundus arteriosclerosis was age-related, and correlated with hypertension and hyperlipidemia and other lifestyle factors. Therefore early prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and hyperlipidemia, and also good life habits are very significant.