2008年徐州铁路职工脂肪肝检查结果分析

Analysis of prevalence of fatty liver among Xuzhou railway workers in 2008

目的了解铁路职工脂肪肝检出情况,为针对性地进行健康指导提供依据。方法利用2008年徐州地区铁路职工健康体检汇总资料,分析脂肪肝的人群分布特征。结果铁路职工体检23 553人,检出脂肪肝6 497人;其中男19 986人,脂肪肝5 918人(29.61%);女3 567人,脂肪肝579人(16.23%),男女差异有统计学意义。随着年龄的增长脂肪肝检出率也随着增高。体质量超标和肥胖(BMI>24)8 031人,检出脂肪肝6 429人(80.05%);正常体质量者15 522人(BMI≤24),脂肪肝162人(1.04%)。结论铁路职工脂肪肝检出率较高,应大力开展针对性地健康指导和行为干预。

Objective To understand the status of fatty liver in the railway workers so as to provide evidences for health guidance. Methods The data of health examinations in Xuzhou railway workers in 2008 were collected and analyzed for the characteristics of fatty liver in the population. Results The total number of railway workers who accepted medical examinations was23 553. A total of 6 497 people had fatty liver; and the number of men was 5 918 （29.61% ） and the number of women was 579 （ 16.23 % ）, and there was a significant difference between the incidences in the men and women. With the aging the incidence of fatty liver increased. Among 8 031 people with overweight and obesity （BMI〉 24）, 6 429 persons （80.05%） suffered from fatty liver. Among 15 522 people with normal weight （BMI≤24）, only 162 persions suffered from fatty liver. Conclusions The prevalence of fatty liver among Xuzhou railway workers is high, so the proper health education and guidance should be strengthened.