从摹仿到构建——叶芝诗歌中的象征转向

From Imitation to Construction——the Transformation of Symbolism in the Poems of W.B.Yeats

爱尔兰诗人威廉.巴特勒.叶芝被誉为象征主义的代表人物,其诗歌所特有的鲜明风格形成于他对象征手法的独特理解和娴熟运用。叶芝运用象征手法经历了从简单复现到间接转意到自创体系的过程。通过象征手法的转变,叶芝也完成了从伤感的抒情诗人到愤怒的民族诗人到深刻的哲学诗人的蜕变和升华。

The Irish poet W. B. Yeats is regarded as one of the representative figures of symbolism. The style of his poems comes from his unique understanding and skillful manipulation of.symbolism. The skill of symbolism in Yeats＇ work has undergone three stages, which are： direct reappearance, indirect transformation and initial creation. With his symbolism feature going from one stage to the next, Yeats turned himself from a sentimental poet of lyrics to a passionate national poet, and at last became a profound philosophical poet of Ireland.