现代汉语书写词的确定原则

The Confirming Principle of Modern Chinese Written Words

根据词语出现的领域可以把词分成书写词、语法词、词典词、输入词。书写词是在语言的书面动态使用现实中被空格隔离的词。正词法就是确认书写词的基本法则。语法词是根据词的语法定义确定的词。词典词是词典中收集的词条。输入词是文字复杂的语言在文字编码输入计算机过程中用的词语。词典词和语法词是确定书写词的根本,词典词是确定书写词核心,输入词最远离书写词。词典词确认的工作成绩最大,主要体现《现代汉语词典》中。确定书写词的六大原则是:系统原则;自由原则;最小原则;频率原则;长度原则;弹性原则。

According to the appearing domain words may be divided into written words,grammar words,dictionary words and input words.Written words are those words that are isolated by blank space in the dynamic use reality of written language.Morphology is the basic principle of confirming written words.Grammar words are the words that are defined by their grammar definition.Dictionary words are words collected in a dictionary.Input words are those complicated words or expressions which are put into the computer in the computer input process via literal code.Dictionary words and grammar words are the basis for determining written words,dictionary words being the core and input words the furthest away from written words.The greatest achievement comes from the confirmation of dictionary words and is mainly embodied in Modern Chinese Dictionary.The 6 big principles of determining written words are system principle,free principle,smallest principle,frequency principle,length principle and elastic principle.