神话历史叙述——鲁迅神话题材历史小说研究

Myth,History and Narration:the Research on Lu Xun's Historical Novels of Myth Subject Matter

以鲁迅《故事新编》中主要取材于神话传说而创作的神话题材历史小说为中心,通过分析中国神话与历史之间存在的复杂关系,确定此类小说的文本性质;考察了鲁迅文化关注的独特层面——文化停滞面,从《故事新编》中神话题材与非神话题材所呈现出的正反文化态势中,进一步确定鲁迅神话题材历史小说对文化停滞面的基本关注向度,并且在此基础上结合叙述方式等综合因素,具体探讨神话本体、文化停滞面与无时叙述之间存在的关系以及二者对无时叙述方式产生的影响与作用。

Centred on Lu Xun s historical novels of myth subject matter in New Edition of Stories,the paper analyzes the complex relations between modern Chinese myth and history to identify the nature of text.In addition to this,on the basis of the study of the specific tier of Lu Xun s culture——cultural standstill,the bisic dimension of his concern is determined in the both sides of positive and negative cultures of the myth and non-myth subjects in New Edition of Stories.Then a discussion is made on the relations of myth ontology,standstill tier of culture and timeless narrating in accordance with the combination of factors, such as narrative form,etc, so that a whole understanding and grasping can be attained about the state of existence of Lu Xun＇s myth-historical novels.