1[1]Grines CL,Bashore TM,Boudoulas H,et al.Functional abnormalities in isolated left bundle branch block:the effect of interventricular asynchrony.Circulation,1989,79:845-853.
2[2]Ghio S,Constantin C,Klersy C,et al.Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony are common in heart failure patients,regardless of QRS duration.Eur Heart J,2004,25:571-578.
3[3]Yu CM,Lin H,Zhang Q.High prevalence of left ventricular systolic and diastolic asynchrony in patients with congestive heart failure and normal QRS duration.Heart,2003,89:54-60.
4[4]Bader H,Garrigue S,Lafitte S,et al.Intra-left ventricular electromechanical asynchrony.A new independent predictor of severe cardiac events in heart failure patients.J Am Coll Cardiol,2004,43:248-256.
5[5]Schuster P,Faerestrand S,Ohm OJ.Colour tissue velocity imaging can show resynchronization of longitudinal left ventricular contraction pattern by biventricular pacing in patients with severe heart failure.Heart,2003,89:859-864.
6[6]Notabartolo D,Merlino JD,Smith AL,et al.Usefulness of the peak velocity difference by tissue Doppler imaging technique as an effective predictor of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.Am J Cardiol,2004,94:817-820.
7[7]Sogaard P,Egeblad H,Kim WY,et al.Tissue Doppler imaging predicts improved systolic performance and reversed left ventricular remodeling during long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy.J Am Coll Cardiol,2002,40:723-730.
8[8]Stoylen A,Heimdal A,Bjornstad K,et al.Strain rate imaging by ultrasound in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease.J Am Soc Echocardiogr,2000,13:1053-1064.
9[9]Breithardt OA,Stellbrink C,Kramer AP,et al.Echocardiographic quantification of left ventricular asynchrony predicts an acute hemodynamic benefit of cardiac resynchronization therapy.J Am Coll Cardiol,2002,40:536-545.
10[10]Gorcsan J,Kanzaki H,Bazaz R,et al.Usefulness of echocardiographictissue synchronization imaging to predict acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.Am J Cardiol,2004,93:1178-1181.
