绝对、相对与多元:对建国后文论发展的反思

Absolute,Relative and Polyphyletic:Rethink on Development of Chinese Literary Theory after New China Founded

以1976年为界,20世纪60年的中国文论可以分为两个阶段。第一阶段中国文论中绝对主义占据主导地位,第二阶段走上相对主义道路。绝对主义强调单维与绝对,否认真理的相对性。相对主义特别是极端相对主义夸大事物与认识的相对性,模糊事物界限,否定客观的是非标准。两者对于中国文论的发展都是不利的。中国文论应走多元主义的道路。

The 60-year history of Chinese literary theory can be divided into two phases by 1976. In the former phase the Absolutism holds the leading position, in the later phase Chinese literary theory take,; the road of the Relativism. The Absolutism emphasizes single-dimension and absolute, denies the relative of the truth. The Relativism exaggerates the relative of object and the man＇s understanding, confuses the objects＇ limitation, denies the Objectivity of standards of true and false. They both do a harm to the development of the Chinese literary theory. Chinese literary theory should take the road of polyphyletism.