西南少数民族地区大型水电工程移民人口影响研究—以怒江为例

Study on hydropower project resettlement impact on the population in southwest ethnic areas. A case of Nujiang

以怒江水电工程移民开展所涉及的移民人口数量及结构分析为基础,文章分析了水电工程移民对人口发展环境、人口数量结构、职业结构、民族结构及人口可持续发展的影响。在以上研究的基础上,分析指出了水电工程移民与人口协调发展的对策。其研究结果一方面对于水电工程移民问题的解决提供了从人口学视角考虑的解决对策,另一方面丰富了现有人口学研究的领域范围,对于协调水电建设影响区域人口系统与资源、环境、经济的相互关系有着积极的意义。

This article analyzes the quantity and structure of immigrants, and discusses the population effects caused by hydropower project resettlement in Nujiang, the population environmental effect, population quantity, occupation structure, minority nationalities structure and the effect of population sustainable development. The authors bring forth the counter-measures of coordination between hydropower project resettlement and population＇ s development. The result will benefit both on hydropower project resettlement and regional population＇ s development in Nujiang.