支气管哮喘患者焦虑抑郁情绪及相关因素分析

Analysis of the anxious and depressed of the asthma patients

目的:探讨支气管哮喘患者的焦虑抑郁情绪出现情况及其相关因素。方法:采用焦虑自评表(SAS)、抑郁自评表(SDS)对96例支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)患者进行测评,并与96例健康者测评结果进行比较;同时哮喘患者在健康教育指导下规范治疗后复诊并再次进行SAS、SDS测评,按有否焦虑抑郁情绪判断标准排序并进行统计学处理。结果:哮喘患者SAS和SDS评分高于健康对照组;治疗前SAS和SDS评分高于治疗后。哮喘患者与健康组间焦虑和抑郁评分差异有显著性(P<0.01),治疗前后焦虑抑郁评分差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:焦虑抑郁情绪与哮喘发作和治疗相关,要减轻和消除哮喘患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,不但要积极有效地控制疾病,还要进行健康教育和心理指导。

Objective：Research on anxious and depressed emotion of patients with bronchial asthm and analyze its related factors. Methods ： 96 patients were evaluated the emotion by self rating anxiety scale SAS and self rating depression scale SDS,and the results compared with 96 healthy persons. The data was collected and analyzed statistically based on whether or not the patient had anxious and depression according to the SAS and SDS score. The data before and after education was compared statistically. Results ：Patients with asthma had higherSAS＇and SDS＇scores than the normal compared subjects. So did patients with asthma before treatment than that after treatment. Significants difference were showed between the asthma group and the healthy group（P〈0. 01）. So did between the patients before treatment and after treatment （P〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion：This study shows that the anxious and depressed emotionof patients are related with the onset and the treatment. In order to relieve and eliminate the negative effects of the anxious and depressed emotion in these patients ,doctors should provide active treatment to control the disease. In addition ,we should help our patients establish positive attitudes toward the disease with health of education and get them to know that it is important to adjust their psychological status.