藏区习惯法的新解读——从“赔命价”问题的分析介入

The Reinterpretation of Customary Law in Tibetan Areas:from the Analysis of "the value for life"

实证研究表明,目前藏区习惯法处于一种对历史的继承性发展与从族际知识向区域文化扩张的态势,然而,对此缘由从"赔命价"等藏区习惯法规则本身的平面分析中显然难得其解,而应从民间规则的历史制度价值中去寻求其发挥作用的证据,以论证藏区习惯法在官方与民间的解纷思维中被继承、发展并在区域上文化扩张的必然性,同时通过与国家司法在解纷效率、社会效果上的比较之后对习惯法的价值肯定,以求对此作出新的解读。

Empirical studies have shown that the customary law in Tibetan areas is in historical inheriting development and expands from inter- ethnic knowledge to regional culture at present. However, this cannot be interpreted from the plane analysis of customary law such as ＂the value for life＂ in Tibetan areas. We should look for the evidence from the value of historical system of civil rules, in order to argue the necessity of the customary law in Tibetan areas being inherited, developed and expanded in regional culture in official and civil thinking of solve disputes. At the same time, according to affirming customary law＇ s value after comparing customary law with national judicature in the effi- ciency of solving disputes and social effects, the author reinterpret the customary law in Tibetan areas.