历史记忆与族群认同——麻江县河坝瑶族“隔冬”仪式的人类学考察

Historical Memory And Ethnic Identity:An Anthropological Study of the Gedong Rites among the Heba Yao People in the County of MaJiang

在对麻江县河坝瑶寨的一种集体祭祖仪式的田野考察基础上,文章以该族群所居的山地生态环境入手,对其祭祀场域中的"隔冬"仪式所展现出来的族群文化特质作了一个初描式阐释。该仪式特别强调对于祖先的历史记忆及其族群文化的传承与发展。剖析这种社会的文化运行机制与建构特征,有助于深入对该族群文化的研究。

On the basis of fieldwork of the collective ancestor worship rites among the Heba Yao people in the county of majiang, the paper describes its at the beginning of traditional homelands of Heba Yao living in eco - environment, its worship in the field of Gedong rites of the show made up of its characteristics of the beginning of a scanning - type interpretation . with special emphasis on the rites for the ancestors of the historical memory of their heritage and development. Analysis of this social operating mechanisms and the construction of the cultural characteristics of the ethnic cultures will help in - depth research.