女性吸毒人群与正常人群家庭教养方式的对比研究

Comparative study on diverse family upbringing styles between female drug users and healthy women

目的:了解女性吸毒人群与正常人群家庭教养方式之间的差异,为女性吸毒行为的针对性干预措施提供依据。方法:采用自编的《家庭教养方式问卷(FUSQ)》对女性吸毒人群和正常人群进行对比研究。结果:正常女子人群和吸毒女子人群的家庭教养方式在宽容-放纵,期望-苛求,接纳-拒绝,民主-独裁,尊重-羞辱,管教-控制,激励-惩罚,关心-袒护,理解-责备这9个维度方面存在显著差异。结论:在预防与纠正吸毒行为的措施中应充分考虑到家庭教养方式这一微环境的影响,从而建立全方位的社会支持系统。

Objective：To find out the differences between the female drug users and healthy women from diverse family background for the countermeasures to prevent drug abuse. Methods ： Comparative study was conducted by self-constructed family upbringing style questionnaire （FUSQ） for the information on the female drug users and healthy women from different family upbringing styles. Results：Significant differences were found concerning the opposite items of catholicity-permissiveness, expectation-demanding, acceptance-rejection, democracy-authoritarianism, respect-exina- nition, supervision-control, inspintment-punishment, regard-predilection and considerateness-blame. Conclusion ： Education of the drug users and prevention of the drug abuse should include family upbringing styles in their growing up in order that an all-round social support system can be functional in keeping from the events of chemical substance abuse.