移动式生命支持系统——一种快速院前处置和途中连续救治装备

Mobile Life Support System:New Conception and Equipment for Rapid Prehospital Treatment and En Route Seamless Care

目的:设计一种移动式生命支持系统,能适应突发灾害事故或未来局部战争中伤员现场救护和后送的需要。方法:分析突发灾害事故或未来局部战争伤病员的特点和勤务救治要求,结合内嵌设备结构及急救器材与药品的配置,采用先进的计算机辅助设计软件,对系统框架整体结构、设备安放位置、固定方法、干涉情况、操作性能等进行仿真设计。结果:设计的系统能推、能抬,能加载在多种运载工具上,进而快速投放至急救现场展开急救,使危重病现场救治规则、卫勤保障原则更趋于合理,提高抢救成功率。结论:设计的系统结构新颖,布局合理,功能齐全,操作方便,为突发灾害事故或未来局部战争中伤病员现场抢救,以及伤病员长距离转移过程中不间断急救复苏,提供了一种新型的综合急救装备。

Objective To design a mobile life support system which can meet the,requirements of field treatment and evacuation in emergency disasters or future local wars. Methods The characteristics and service requirements of the patients in emergency disasters or future local wars were taken into account. With embedded structure adopted, the system involved computer-aided design software in the simulation designs of its overall structure, the installation, fixation, interferences and operation of the embedded devices. Results The system could be pushed, carried or transported by many carriers when applied in the field, and thus the firstaid efficiency was enhanced. Conclusion The system, gifted with the reasonable structure and layout, complete function and easy operation, can be applied to field firstaid and continuous treatment ＆ resuscitation during long-distance evacuation in emergency disasters or future local wars.