略论索尔仁尼琴的民族性格观——以《伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天》为个案

Views on National Characters of Solzhenitsyn——One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich as a Case

对民族性格的研究是索尔仁尼琴小说创作中一个很重要的主题。他的小说揭示了俄罗斯民族性格各个不同的侧面,指出了俄罗斯民族性格的双重性。在此基础上,索尔仁尼琴进一步探讨了民族性格和国家民族命运的内在有机联系,指出了国家灾难之源、民族拯救之路。

The research of national revealed different aspects of Russian characters is one of the most important themes in Solzhenitsyn＇s national characters, praising positive aspects. On the basis of few novels. He ealing duality of national characters, Solzhenitsyn found reasons for national disasters and the approach to rescue by studying the organic relations between national characters and national fate.