近三十年来魏晋南北朝巫信仰和自然崇拜研究述论

A Review of the Study of the Witch Belief and the Nature Worshipping in the Dynasties of the Wei, the Wei, the Jing, the Southern and the Northern in Recent Thirty Years

魏晋南北朝时期的巫信仰和自然崇拜是近些年来学术界普遍关注的话题。近三十年来学术界在此领域的研究范围主要涉及巫鬼信仰、巫风的盛行、社神和土地神信仰、城隍神信仰,以及巫与道教、佛教的关系等方面。既往的研究取得了一定的成绩,但尚存一些不足之处。加强此时期巫信仰的整体性和系统性研究、深化地域性巫鬼信仰的文化功能研究及少数民族信仰风俗的研究,是今后努力的方向。

The study of the witch belief and the nature worshipping in the dynasties of the Wei, the .ling, the Southern and the Northern is a topic drawing wide attention from the academic circles in recent years. In recent thirty years, the study scope in this field of the academic circles is involved with the aspects： issue of Witch-Ghost belief, issue of prevailing witch custom, issue of the relationship between witch, Taoism and Buddhism, issue of belief in the God of Society and the God of the Land , issue of the God of the Town. The previous research has made some achievements but remains with some defaults, so to strengthen the overall and systematic study of the witch belief in that period and to deepen the study of the cultural function of the Witch-Ghost belief in some areas and to strengthen the study of the belief and custom of the ethnic minorities constitute the direction of efforts in the coming period.