中国海洋污染刑事责任追究的立法完善

Legislative improvement of criminal responsibility accountability in marine pollution of China

在借鉴国外海洋环境污染的刑事立法经验的基础上,分析目前中国海洋环境保护刑事立法的不足和缺陷,结合中国的具体实际,从海洋污染刑事犯罪的新罪名设定、适用原则、犯罪主体的认定、主观罪过的限制、刑罚种类的设定等方面阐述完善中国海洋污染责任人刑事责任追究的法律构想,以期实现防治海洋环境污染的法律目的。

On the basis of referring the experience of overseas criminal legislation on marine environment pollution, the paper analyzed the insufficiency and flaw of China＇s present legislation on criminal activity of marine environment protection. Combined with China＇ s current reality, it elaborated the legal concept of consummating the legal responsibility of China＇s marine pollution from following aspects, i.e. the new charge hypothesis of marine pollution criminal offense, the suitability for the principles, the recognition of the criminal subject, the limit of subjective crime behavior, and the hypothesis of penalty types, in order to realize the legal goal of preventing and controlling marine pollution.