232例消化性溃疡复发因素及护理干预

Relapse factors of peptic ulcer patients and its nursing intervention for 232 cases

目的探讨消化性溃疡(PU)病人溃疡复发的治疗及护理干预措施,为提高消化性溃疡治愈率提供参考依据。方法将消化性溃疡病人232例分为住院治疗加综合护理干预组122例和住院治疗加普通护理干预组110例两组并分析溃疡复发的原因及相关因素,提出护理干预措施。结果分析显示消化性溃疡复发的诱因有:饮酒、吸烟、进食辛辣食物、精神、药物等因素;两组患者症状改善、胃痛消失及SAS的比较,综合护理组患者的症状改善明显优于常规护理组,相差显著(P<0.05)。结论对PU病人及家属进行综合护理,建立健康的生活方式,避免不良因素的刺激,良好的心态,积极主动地配合治疗,对促进溃疡愈合,提高治愈率,减少并发症,提高生活质量有重要的作用。

Objective To explore the relapse factors of peptic ulcer（PU） patients and its nursing intervention and provide data for clinic. Methods The data of 232 patients with PU disease were retrospectively analyzed. All cases were randomly divided into comprehensive nursing group（122 cases） and general duty nursing group（110 cases）. Different nursing intervention methods were used in two groups,and the effect were observed and compared. Results The motivation of peptic ulcer were drinking,smoking,taking spicy food,spirit,medicine and so on.The improving of symptom in comprehensive nursing group was obviously better than that of general duty nursing group（ P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing is to help patients setting up healthy way of life,avoiding relapse factors,good mind and partner treatment,which can rise the cure rate and decrease complications.