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Emerging role of microRNAs in liver diseases 被引量:25

Emerging role of microRNAs in liver diseases
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摘要 MicroRNAs are a class of small non-coding RNAs that are found in plants, animals, and some viruses. They modulate the gene function at the post-transcriptional level and act as a fine tuner of various processes, such as development, proliferation, cell signaling, and apopto-sis. They are associated with different types and stages of cancer. Recent studies have shown the involvement of microRNAs in liver diseases caused by various factors, such as Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, metabolic disorders, and by drug abuse. This review highlights the role of microRNAs in liver diseases and their potential use as therapeutic molecules. MicroRNAs are a class of small non-coding RNAs that are found in plants, animals, and some viruses. They modulate the gene function at the post-transcriptional level and act as a fine tuner of various processes, such as development, proliferation, cell signaling, and apoptosis. They are associated with different types and stages of cancer. Recent studies have shown the involvement of microRNAs in liver diseases caused by various factors, such as Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, metabolic disorders, and by drug abuse. This review highlights the role of microRNAs in liver diseases and their potential use as therapeutic molecules.
机构地区 Department of Medicine
出处 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第45期5633-5640,共8页 世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)
基金 Supported by NIH Grant AA011576-10A1 to Gyongyi Szabo and an Alfonso Martin Escudero Foundation Scholarship to Miguel Marcos
关键词 MICRORNA 肝脏疾病 MICRORNA 细胞信号转导 转录后水平 核糖核酸 动物体内 细胞凋亡 MicroRNA Hepatitis Fatty liver Fibrosis Cirrhosis
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