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卵巢成熟性囊性畸胎瘤恶变的临床病理学特点(附19例分析) 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨卵巢成熟性囊性畸胎瘤恶变的临床病理学特点。方法:对24年间本院收治的卵巢成熟性囊性畸胎瘤恶变的19例患者进行回顾性分析。结果:19例中,鳞癌变11例,黏液腺癌变2例,浆液腺癌变3例,甲状腺乳头状腺癌1例,肠型腺癌1例,尿道移行上皮癌1例。囊内均可见油脂及毛发,油脂呈灰白色、咖啡色或黄色。鳞状上皮癌变主要表现为囊壁增厚和乳头,腺癌变均表现为内壁乳头。患者5年平均生存率26.3%,Ⅰ期者为33.3%,Ⅱ~Ⅲ期者为0。结论:卵巢囊性畸胎瘤患者应在术前行肿瘤标志物检查;术中发现有实性部分时,为可疑恶变,应送冰冻病理检查;治疗以手术为主,加用化疗和放疗;早期患者预后明显好于中晚期患者。
出处 《东南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 2009年第6期534-536,共3页 Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)
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