新中国初期社会主义爱国公约运动初探

The First Probe into the Movement of Patriotic Socialist Convention in the Early Time of the Foundation of the New China

社会主义爱国公约运动是在1957年开始普遍推行的,其目的是为了改造不良分子,维护正常的生产和生活秩序,改变旧的、落后的风俗习惯,形成社会主义新风尚,增强人民内部团结,加快社会主义建设。社会主义爱国公约是经过人民群众民主讨论,在自觉自愿的基础上制订出来的,由人民群众互相监督和在人民调处委员会的监督下贯彻执行,对提高人民觉悟、促进生产、移风易俗、减少纠纷、加强人民团结、预防犯罪和加强法制起到了重要作用。

The movement of patriotic socialist convention became widespread in 1957, and its purpose was to correct undesirable person and maintain normal production and living order, change the old, backward customs and habits, and form a new socialist culture, and enhance unity among the people, speed up the socialist construction. Patriotic socialist convention was worked out by the masses of the people , based on socialist patriotic democratic discussion of the masses of the people voluntarily, which was implemented under the supervision of people with each other and people＇s mediation committee. It played an important role in improving the people＇s consciousness, promoting the production, refinement, reducing disputes, the unity of the people, preventing crime and strengthening the rule of law.