清华大学“先进集体”评选制度的创立——20世纪五、六十年代大学生思想政治工作的一项探索

The Birth of "Advanced Community" Appraising System at Tsinghua University——A Quest to Student Ideological and Political Education in 1950s and 1960s

"先进集体"评选制度是清华大学于1954年首创的一项学生班集体奖励制度。这一制度的实施,因其积极显明的激励效果而受到广泛赞扬,并得以推广。虽然在推广过程中也出现过一些缺点,但清华大学坚持从自身实践出发,始终将"先进集体"的评选作为学生思想教育工作的一个重要方式、方法,并通过不断探索与改进,使之在形式与内容上与时俱进,逐步完善。实践证明,"先进集体"的评选奖励制度是开展学生思想政治工作行之有效的制度,在树立良好校风、培养集体主义观念、促进学生全面发展等方面发挥了积极作用,值得对其进行深入的研究。

The ＂Advanced Community＂ is a student class Appraising System created by Tsinghua University in 1954. The implementation of this system has been widely praised and promoted for its obvious positive incentive effect. Although the program experienced certain disadvantages and side effects, and incurred debates during rolling out, Tsinghua University persisted in continuing its own practice, and regarded the selection of ＂Advanced Community＂ as one of the key approaches and methods of student ideological and political education, and through consistent exploration and improvement, gradually improved it. Practice thus suggests that the ＂ Advanced Community＂ has been an effective way to conduct student ideological and political education appraing system and it has played an active role in establishing a positive school spirit, cultivating the concept of collectivism, and promoting students＇ comprehensive development, and is worth in-depth study.