托尼·哈里森:一个分裂的自我,两种叙事的声音

The Confrontational Voices in Tony Harrison's Poetry

托尼·哈里森是英国当代大众诗歌的代表诗人之一。他的诗歌具有典型的双声性,充满了不同社会阶层对峙的声音,反映了不同阶级的意识形态与价值观念在语言层面上的对立和交锋。他的诗歌语言既有高雅文字也有粗俗的狂欢话语,反映了诗人对精英文化、教育、文学传统接受且又颠覆的矛盾态度以及诗人从平民子弟到精英诗人自我裂变的心路历程。

Tony Harrison is one of the representatives of the contemporary public poetry. His poems are featured with double-voicedness, sounded with colliding voices from different social milieus which reflect that language is like an arena where different ideological notions and value judgments combat with each other. Paradoxically, Harrison uses both the elegant and Carnival rude words in his poems which betray his ambivalent attitudes towards elite education, culture and literary traditions and his torment pilgrimage of a split self from a working-class boy and an elite poet.