吕坤的道德修养论

On Lǚkun's Thought of Moral Cultivation

吕坤是明代著名的思想家、哲学家和政治家,被人称道为"功在朝廷,德在国家,言在万世"。吕坤有关道德修养的论说遍布于其著作中。吕坤的道德修养论以理欲对立统一论为其理论基础;其"定静"的道德修养的主要方法为治心、寡欲、居敬;道德修养的主要目标则在于养成理想人格,即成"圣贤"。

Lukun was a famous advanced thinker, philosopher and statesman in Ming Dynasty. There was much argument on how to cultivate the ideal moral in his masters. We could say that ：Lukun＇ s thought of moral cultivation had solid theoretical foundation ; he thought the key way how to cultivate ideal moral was to keep quiet ; the main aim of moral cultivation was to be sages and men of virtue.