乌鲁木齐铁路局不同民族职工艾滋病知识分析

Study On AIDS Knowledge Of The Workers Of Different Nation In Railway Bureau Of Urumqi

目的了解乌鲁木齐铁路局职工中汉族和少数民族对艾滋病相关知识的认知和对子女性健康教育的异同。方法随机抽取全局两个单位。再随机抽取一部分职工统一组织填写调查表,现场收回406份。结果调查汉族和少数民族对艾滋病防治基本知识有一定的了解,但存在一些模糊认识,对艾滋病有恐惧和歧视心理,少数民族艾滋病相关知识知晓率较汉族低,少数民族艾滋病相关知识知来源报纸杂志等媒介,对子女的性教育少数民族存在轻视的态度。结论全局职工族艾滋病知识有待进一步提高。同时加强对子女性教育的观念。

objective To understand the difference of the knowledge relate to HIV/AIDS among the workers of railway bureau between minority and HAN nationality.Methods Two unit in railway bureau of Urumqi was selected randomly for the survey the workers of the workers of the two unit were surveyed randomly using the copies of a questionnaire were collected and analyzed.Results it was shown that the workers of the Railway Bureau knew the basic knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and the ways of their prevention but there were some confused ideas and misunderstandings on the preventive skills of treatment of HIV/AIDS the workers investigated were fear or indifference of HIV/AIDS.The Knowledge of HIV/AIDS mainly came from books.new media etc. The workers think the sexual health education was important for children the minority workers had indifference attitude to the children education.Conclusion The Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among the workers of the Railway Bureau needs to be improved and it is necessary and feasible to conduct the health education of HIV/AIDS prevention among the workers of the Railway Bureau.