试析前秦民族政策的两面性及其影响

Analysis of former Qin's minority policy and its influence

前秦是"十六国"时期北方最为强盛的政权之一,但在淝水之战失利后其统治土崩瓦解。这与前秦民族政策有密切关系,其民族政策有拉拢与打击的两面性特征,这一方面造就了前秦短暂的繁荣与强盛;另一方面也导致了前秦发动淝水之战并最终衰亡。

Former Qin was one of the most powerful and prosperous northern states during the period of the Sixteen States, but its rule came to an end after it was defeated in Feishui Battle, which was closly related to its minority policy. Its minority policy was typical of both hooking and attacking, which resulted its temporary prosperity, launching Feishui battle and final decline.