张之洞钟情官办体制心理探析

Psychological analysis of Zhang Zhidong′s official system complex

作为洋务运动的后起之秀,张之洞在督抚任上所创办的近代民用企业基本都采用了官办体制,这表明他对官办有着很深的心理情愫。他钟情官办,与之浓厚的官本位意识紧密相连。从更深层次看,与他从小逐步培养的儒家伦理价值观及深得慈禧"帘眷"的仕途际遇有关。而张之洞在实行官办的同时又不忘做出官督商办的规划和承诺,反映出他高超的权术心机。

Most modern civil enterprises opened by Zhang Zhidong,an active participant in Westernization Movement, adopted official system,which shows his deep psychological complex for official system and is closely related to his official-oriented consciousness. Deeply speaking,it has a close relation with his Confucian ethical values and official career. Zhang Zhidong did not forget to make government-supervised and merchant-run planning and promise while adopting official system ,which reflects his superb political trickeries.