环境影响创作 主题催化文风——柳永与太宰治之比较研究

A Comparative Research on Liu Yong and Dazai Osamu's Living Environment and Literary Style

在文学史上,中国与日本既平行发展,又相互影响,相互渗透。唐宋文化深深影响了日本的思想和文化界,近现代的日本文学又在很多中国文人的作品中植入了美学因子。因此,中日两国文化与文学的比较研究将是一个连绵不断的系列课题。笔者选取柳永与太宰治这两个产生于不同时空、文化、民族、语言背景下的作家进行比较研究,旨在说明两位作家之间虽未发现有确凿考证的事实联系,也不存在相互影响的内在动因,但二者在创作主题、人物形象、表现手法、思潮流派等方面既存在或明晰、或隐藏的共通处和契合点,同时又在中日文学的演进中呈现出深层次的文化融汇。这不能不说是值得我们注意的文学现象。

With a parallel development,the literature historry of China interacts and interpenetrates with that of Japan. On one hand, the culture of Tang and Song Dynasties has laid a deep influence on Japanese ideological sphere and cultural circles. On the other hand, contemporary Japanese literature has contributed a lot to Chinese literary works. Upon this, present writer chooses to have a comparative study on Liu yong and Dazai Osamu, who differ in terms of times, culture, race and language, for the purpose of exploring the following inspirations. Their works agree with each other at aspects of themes, characters, means of ＇artistic expression, and literary trends, etc. This is a interesting literature phenomenon, which demonstrates deep cultural integration on the progression of Chinese and Japanese culture as well.