军人心理承受力量表的研制

Development of the military personnel resilience scale

目的研制中国军人心理承受力量表，检验其信度和效度。方法对基层连队官兵进行开放式问卷调查，据此编制初始问卷。量表的有效样本860人，间隔2周重测样本50人，并同时对另外80人使用中国军人心理健康量表（CMMHS）进行测试。对收集到的数据进行因素分析和相关分析，考察量表的信度和效度。结果根据因素分析结果，最终形成5个因子，另含一个掩饰因子，正式量表有32个条目。总量表的Cronbach’α系数为0．925，各分量表为0．597～0．810（P〈0．01）；量表的分半信度为0．895，各分量表为0．384～0．739（P〈0．01）；总量表的重测信度为0．447，各分量表为0．494～0．658，P〈0．01或P〈0．05；本量表与CMMHS的大部分因子具有关联性。结论研制的军人心理承受力量表有良好的信度、效度，可作为测量军人心理承受力的有效工具。

Objective To develop a new instrument, the resilience scale for military personnel, and examine its reliability and validity. Methods The resilience scale for military personnel was compiled according to open-ended inventory survey . The sample consisted of 860 soldiers ,50 of them were re-tested with the new scale, another 80 tested by Chinese Military Mental Health Scale （CMMHS） at the same time. Factor analysis and Pearson＇ s correlations were used to examine the reliability and validity of the resilience scale for military personnel. Results Based on factor analysis result ,5 factors were extracted, and added 1 lie factor, there were 32 items in the formal scale. The the Cronbaeh＇ α of total scale was 0.925, and subscales 0.597 - 0.810 （P 〈 0.01 ） , split-half reliability was 0.895 of total scale, and 0. 384 - 0. 739 of subscales （P 〈 0.01 ） ; retest reliability was 0. 447of total scale, and 0. 494 - 0. 658 of subscales（P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. The correlation was significant between the factors of this scale and factors of CMMHS. Conclusion The resilience scale for military personnel has good reliability and validity. The resilience scale has good psychological quality and proves to be applicable to Chinese military personnel in evaluating their resilience.