国际结算最新发展趋势与对策

New Trends of International Settlement Methods and Countermeasures

在当代国际贸易中,国际结算方式正在悄然发生一些改变,如传统上占重要比重的信用证结算方式正在逐步衰退,让步于托收或汇款结算方式;国际结算中的混合结算方式日趋增多;国际结算的电子化程度越来越高;国际结算的汇率风险不断加大;跨境贸易人民币结算日趋普遍等。文章研究了这些最新变化趋势的原因、风险及对策,为广大对外贸易企业安全开展国际贸易提供有益的参考。

In modern intentional trade, the methods or terms of international settlement have changed silently, among which L/C which used to be in a dominating position is declining gradually compared with collection and remittance in recent years, and a mixed method of international settlement is becoming more and more popular. The paper makes an analysis of these new trends, underlying reasons and related risks, and puts forwards some corresponding countermeasures from the three aspects of government, banks and enterprises in order to offer some beneficial references to foreign trade enterprises.