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南京两新生儿重症监护室新生儿呼吸衰竭临床流行病学调查 被引量：9

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摘要 目的:对2004～2005年南京地区两新生儿重症监护室(NICU)中新生儿呼吸衰竭的临床发病特点和疾病分布状况、辅助通气方法、预后进行资料搜集及分析,反映南京地区新生儿呼吸危重病的救治状况。方法:对2004～2005年间收入NICU的101例新生儿呼吸衰竭(NRF)患儿进行前瞻性资料收集及统计分析。结果:在连续12个月间,101例NRF患儿占同期NICU收治危重患儿的12.6%;新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(45.5%)、感染性肺炎(27.7%)、羊水吸入性肺炎(16.8%)、呼吸暂停(16.8%)等是新生儿NRF的主要构成疾病;平均胎龄为(34.3±3.7)周,平均出生体重(2.3±0.8)kg,75.8%为早产儿;NRF患儿中有7例(6.9%)死亡,20例(19.8%)放弃后死亡;NICU入住天数为(16.5±12.6)天,NICU费用为(18169±16713)元。结论:新生儿NRF在南京地区NICU以早产儿为主,提示早产儿管理是目前NICU的新课题,针对早产儿的新技术的开展,可能有利于提高新生儿危重呼吸疾病的救治成功率;南京NICU救治水平处于全国中等以上,受益于长三角地区围产水平的整体提高。
作者 程锐 韩树萍 周晓玉 沙莉 吴玲 宋韶鸣 刘海樱
机构地区 南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院新生儿科 南京医科大学附属南京妇幼保健医院新生儿科
出处 《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第12期1750-1752,共3页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
关键词 流行病学 发病率 新生儿 呼吸衰竭
分类号 R722.1 [医药卫生—儿科]
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

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二级参考文献11

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共引文献14

同被引文献64

  • 1魏克伦,杨于嘉,姚裕家,杜立中,王庆红.中国住院新生儿流行病学调查[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2009,11(1):15-20. 被引量：211
  • 2周北燕,陈丽芝,卢光进,韩玉昆.胎盘早剥及前置胎盘新生儿合并症及预后的分析[J].中国小儿急救医学,2006,13(2):151-152. 被引量：4
  • 3王旭红,沈月华,黄咏梅,施婴婴,丁善雯,刘志伟,唐征,黄小艺,张鑫瑜,周静,魏晏,夏璟,汤国英,姚明珠,虞敏毓.上海市母产前发热与早期新生儿败血症临床多中心研究[J].中华围产医学杂志,2006,9(4):262-265. 被引量：15
  • 4陈超.持续呼吸道正压通气在新生儿呼吸系统疾病中的应用[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2007,22(2):86-88. 被引量：108
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引证文献9

二级引证文献53

南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）
2009年 第12期

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