坚持“三主”方针 广泛开展综合治水工程

FOCUSING STORAGE AND SMALL-SIZE AND PUBLIC PARTICIPANTS TO OPEN WATER CONTROL PROJECT

我国水资源匮乏,同时又是旱涝灾害严重的国家。90年代与50年代比较,洪涝成灾面积增加1倍,干旱成灾面积增加近3倍。应深入检查和总结建设工作中的经验教训与利弊得失。提出三方面的思考与建议:水利建设应坚持“三主”方针,即以蓄为主,小型为主,群众兴办为主,把水土拦在山区;保护湖泊洼地,调蓄水量;改革耕作制度,改善经营方法,治水与生产经营相结合,与农民的利益相结合。

Our country is a country with lack of water resources and also serious flooding and drought disaster.Comparing the situation in 1990s with that in 1950s,flooding,areas raised one time,and drought areas increased about three times.The author put forwards to three aspects recommendations in accordance with checking and summarizing the experiences of past work.The first is to focus on water storage,public participation and small-size,the second is to protect water-bodies,the third is to reform farming systems and management systems,which combine water control with production activities,and farmers'benefits.