政治文化视阈中的农村民主政治发展路径论析

The Path of the Democracy Development in Rural Areas Fromthe Point of the Political Culture

农村民主政治发展从政治文化角度看,离不开民主政治文化的培植、农民现代政治的人格提升、农民对政治制度运作规范的信心。民主政治文化的培植,需要在整合农村内部传统政治文化和农村外部现代政治文化基础上,发挥农民主体自身推进政治文化民主化转型的创造性;农民现代政治人格塑造需要农民在多通道的政治沟通中学会在表达自身利益的过程中发展政治自我,在多元化的政治社会化中批量接受现代政治信息,在多样化的政治参与中形成对自身政治角色的理性认识;民主政治安排规范化是为了增强农民对村庄民主政治运作的信任,从而实际参与这一政治运作,形成民主的亲身体验,并于这种体验中逐步形成民主、理性和独立的政治品格。

From political culture perspective, rural democratic politics depends on the cultivation of democratic politic, personality uplifting of rural modem politics and peasants Jfaith in operation rules of political system. To cultivate the democratic political culture, we should integrate the inteinal traditional political culture and the external modem political culture in rural areas, develop the peasants creativity to promote the transition of political culture democratization. To mould the modem political personality, the peasants should learn to express self - interests from multichannel political communication, partly receive modem political information from pluralistic political society an form a reasonable cognition of there own political status from multiple political participation; Normalization of democratic politics is to deepen the peasants trust of country democratic politic operation, thereby actually participate in this political operation and gradually form a democratic, reasonable and independent political quality from this experience.