农村留守妇女研究:回顾与前瞻

Studies on the Left-behind Female in Rural Areas:Review and Prospects

留守妇女是伴随着农村男性劳动力大规模向城市转移而产生的一个社会弱势群体。对留守妇女的研究进行了较为全面的回顾,归纳出留守的原因、留守妇女的生存状态、留守妇女的婚姻与家庭、留守对农村妇女发展的影响、留守妇女对整个社会的影响、留守妇女的社会支持网络等六个主要的研究领域及其成果,提出了未来值得研究的几个问题及可采用的研究方法。

Those left - behind females are the disadvantaged groups of society as a result of migration of male laborers from countryside to urban. This paper reviews the whole history of the studies on left -behind females in rural areas in the following aspects, such as the reasons why females are left behind, lives of those left - behind females, their marriage and families, impacts the state of being left behind has on the development of left - behind females, influences those left - behind females have on the advancement of the society, and the network of societal support of those left - behind females. Based on the problems of the past studies on the said topic, this paper puts forward feasible suggestions that some new items are listed to be analyzed and some methodologies shall be applied in the future.