新中国成立前早期中共党史经济解释的考察

Economic Interpretation of the Early CPC History Before the Founding of New China

在新中国成立前,早期中共党史的经济解释,均以帝国主义对中国的侵略为逻辑起点,以马克思主义唯物史观为理论基础,由点到面逐步拓展,并呈不断深化的态势,即从具体的经济数字列举,到较为抽象的经济理论分析,再到生产力与生产关系的矛盾分析的不断提升。同时,经济解释并未把经济因素绝对化,而是辅之以政治、文化、社会甚至国际的前提和条件。另外,早期中共党史的经济解释,也难以避免地存有不平衡性和学术失范等一定的历史局限。

Before the founding of New China, the economic interpretations of the early CPC history all take the imperialist aggression as the logical starting point and the Marxist historical materialism as the theoretical foundation and extend gradually from particular points to an entire area, going in an ever-deeper way, that is, from listing concrete economic numbers to more abstract economic theoretical analyses, and then to repeated refinement of the analyses of contradictions between productivity and relations of production. Meanwhile, the economic interpretations avoid treating economic factors in terms of absolutes, but supplement them with political, cultural, social and even international preconditions and factors. Of course, it is difficult for the economic interpretations of the early CPC history to avoid historical limitations and therefore they show some shortcomings such as unbalancedness and lack of strict academic norms.