“悲剧的解放”——从两次悲剧论争看文学与政治之关系

Emancipation of Tragedy-on Relationship between Literature and Politics from Two Discussions on Tragedy

新中国初期和新时期之初,中国文艺界先后发生了关于社会主义社会悲剧的两次论争,虽间隔较久,精神却一脉相承,都是为厘清社会主义制度与悲剧的关系。这固然与中国现代悲剧观念发展不成熟相关,但亦是彼一阶段中国文学隶属于政治、为政治服务的必然结果。

At the early years of New China there emerged two discussions on socialist tragedy in the Chinese literature circle,which focus on the relationship between socialism and tragedy.It is associated with the immaturity of Chinese modern tragedy.But from the perspective of literature and politics,it is an inevitable result for Chinese literature is subordinate to politics and serves politics.