紧凑城市的可持续性与评价方法评述

The Reviews of Sustainability of Compact City and Evaluation Method

文章介绍了紧凑城市的内涵,分析了紧凑城市在社会、经济、环境以及实施方面对促进可持续发展的优点及不足,指出紧凑城市无论在环境保护、节约耕地还是增强城市活力方面都有相当大的优势,对于城市紧凑与可持续之间的关系关键在于紧凑度的把握。通过对紧凑城市评价方法的思考,研究认为城市合理的紧凑度应该是在考虑居民可接受性等社会因素条件下对紧凑度的衡量指标和变量因子进行研究。同时下一步的研究应该首先集中于可以具体测度的因子和紧凑度指标之间的关系,并且紧凑城市的发展理念应该贯穿规划的全过程。

The article introduces the essence of compact city, analyzing the sustainability of compact city in the following aspects： social, economy, environment and implementation. The article points out that the compact city has great advantages over environment protecting, land saving and creating a vibrant city. And the crucial point is to balance the degree of compactness and sustainability. The article also reflects on the evaluation method of compact city and points out the reasonable compactness should consider people acceptance. Finally the article discusses that the future research should firstly focus on the relationship between the specific factors and indicators, and the concept of compact city should be the main principle in the planning field.