护理干预对老年广泛性焦虑症患者睡眠质量的影响

The Impact of Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality in Geriatric Generalized Anxiety Disorder

目的研究护理干预对老年广泛性焦虑症患者焦虑情绪及睡眠质量的影响,以评估护理干预的疗效。方法将92例患者随机分为干预组46例,对照组46例。干预组药物治疗的同时进行护理干预,对照组仅采取药物治疗。两组患者均于入组时填写SAS、匹茨堡睡眠指数量表,6周后重测;观察两组在干预前后焦虑及睡眠质量的变化。结果6周后护理干预组焦虑因子较对照组焦虑因子分低,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。6周后两组睡眠质量均有上升,心理干预组睡眠质量评分较对照组更显著,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01)。结论应重视老年焦虑症患者的不良心理,积极进行护理干预,有助于减少焦虑,改善睡眠质量。

Objective To study the influence of nursing intervention on anxiety and sleep quality in geriatric generalized anxiety disorder,and to evaluate the effects of nursing intervention. Methods Ninty-two patients were divided randomly to two groups, the nursing intervention group（46 cases） and the control group（46 cases） .The nursing intervention group received both drug treatment and nursing intervention; the control group only received drug treatment .All patients were evaluated with SAS and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,and these patients were rated again 6 weeks later. Both two groups＇ variation of anxiety and sleep quality were observed. Results The anxious factor of the nursing intervention group was lower than of the control group（P 〈0.05）, sleep quality of the two group got better, the difference between the groups was significant（P 〈0.01）. Conclusions It is important to recognize and find out psychological disorders of geriatric generalized anxiety disorder, and nursing intervention is needed in clinical to reduce the patients＇ psychiatric disorders and to improve sleep quality.