澳门居民参加体育活动情况暨体育人口调查——兼与广州市体育人口调查的比较

Investigation on Status of Resident Sports Activity and Sports Population in Macao——Comparison with Sports Population Investigation in Guangzhou

主要运用社会学、人口学和体育社会学理论,以文献资料调研、问卷调查、社会统计为主要方法,通过对澳门全岛的调查,描述分析现阶段澳门居民参加体育活动的情况,准确地统计出澳门体育人口的数量、分布、特征及其主客观动因等,并通过和广州市体育人口调查乃至全国同类调查部分数据的比较与反思,有针对性地提出了发展澳门体育人口的对策建议。其主要结论性数据是:截止2007年底,澳门社会体育人口占总人口的17.64%,接近全国平均水平,但明显低于广州市的水平;如果再加上中、小学生体育人口和部队体育人口,澳门体育人口(广义)占总人口的29.15%,明显低于广州市,也低于全国平均水平。

Based on the theory of sociology, demography and sports sociology and using the methods of literature, questionnaire research and social statistics in this study, the status of sport activity of resident, the accurate amount, distributing situations, characters and motivation of sports population in Macao was researched by the investigation of whole Macao, the same investigation results of sports population of Guangzhou and China was compared and analyzed, and how to develop the sport population in Macao was proposed. The main conclusions were that the sports population of Macao accounted for17. 64% of total population closing to the national average and significantly being lower than the level of Guangzhou by the end of 2007. Being combined with primary school, high school and army sports population, the generalized Macao sports population accounted for29.15 % of the total population of Macao and was lower than the same index of Guangzhou and national average.