21世纪的中国—尼泊尔关系:国家利益的视角

China-Nepal Relations in the 21st Century:from a Perspective of National Interests

中尼友谊常青的根本原因是双方拥有巨大的共同利益。从中方看,尼泊尔的发展和稳定与中国西部地区局势和主权完整息息相关,尼泊尔的"转口经济体"战略与中国西部大开发战略相互促进,尼泊尔在非传统安全领域与国际舞台上与中国相互支持和配合。从尼方看,中国的存在有利于维护其国家主权独立和领土完整,平衡大国在尼泊尔的影响力,为尼泊尔的经济社会发展提供机遇和外援。影响新时期两国关系的主要因素包括印度因素、美国因素、尼国内政局的变幻、中尼双边贸易结构的不平衡等。未来的中尼关系仍需严守和平共处五项原则,做到态度真诚、政策连贯、因时而变、回应积极。

The evergreen friendship between China and Nepal is built on their shared national interests. The Indian influence, the U. S. existence and the internal political process in Nepal are main factors that drive Sino - Nepalese relations in the 21 st century. Elements of sincerity, continuity, change, and responsiveness are indispensable for the formulation of Good Neighborly Partnership （GNP） framework that features China -Nepal relations in the new era.