南亚女性执政及源头参与

Women Being in Power and Their Political Participation at the Primary Level in South Asia

自20世纪60年代以来南亚国家女性高端参政现象凸显。这一现象有着深层次文化缘由,从本土文化中等级制度衍生的家族政治和女神崇拜是不可忽视的因素。女性执掌最高政治权力,决策国家和政府事务,显示了女性在政治生活中源头参与的意义,同时,对推动妇女运动的发展和女性广泛参与政治生活也产生了积极的影响,但并不意味着这些国家的女性已普遍具有参政的强烈意识。

South Asia has seen quite a few women politicians being in power since 1960s. Clan politics evolved from the hierarchical local culture and goddess worship are the noticeable important attributes. Women in South Asian countries have so far no strong sense in participating in government and political affairs though the fact that women can be in charge of government affairs illustrates the significance for women＇s political participation at the primary level and has positive influence on women＇s movements and extensive women political participation.