计算机软件辅助教学的优势、不足与对策——以国际结算软件为例

The Advantages,Shortcoming and Countermeasures of Computer Teaching Software: in Case of International Settlement Software

国际结算教学软件的使用在帮助教师改善传授知识的方式、提高授课效率和教育质量方面发挥了巨大的作用。原因是国际结算教学软件拥有提高学生学习兴趣模拟训练、使学生有身临其境的感觉等优势。同时,国际结算教学软件也具有内容较少、内容较陈旧和教学目的有待明确等不足。另外,该国际结算软件的技术特点是:对使用环境的适应性强、模拟案例的采用大大提高了学生的兴趣、提供有单据样本,让学生有一个直观的感受、突出重点和流程简单、《跟单信用证统一惯例》的提供使教师随时可以查找问题的答案等。从教学效果出发,教学软件应具备教学辅助手段、活化实验地点和实验空间、培养学生自学能力、实现局域网实验等职能。

The computer aid teaching software＇ s usage raises the learning and teaching efficiency and enthusiasm of students when they learn professional knowledge. It provides another alternative for the teaching reform. The computer teaching software＇s usage plays an important role in improving teaching methods, teaching efficiency and edu- cational quality. The reasons are as follows： raising the students＇ interest, providing the simulative emotion and getting in the simulative situation, etc.. At same time, the software has the following shortcomi.＇ngs： having less meaning, the meaning is older, and the purpose should be made clear, etc. In addition, the features of it are as follows： having a stronger compatibility, raising the students＇ interests by adopting the case study, providing the direct feeling like in the real situation by expressing the main points, providing answers by the UCP 600, etc.. To improve teaching effect, teaching software should be treated as the aid tools to the teaching, expanding experimental places, changing experimental space, training the students＇ learning something by themselves and realizing the experiment over the intranets, etc..