试论国庆纪念的社会功能--以新中国国庆纪念为中心的考察

The Social Functions of the Celebrations of National Day-A Research Focusing on the Celebration of the New China's National Day

中华人民共和国成立后,每逢国庆,中国共产党和中国政府通过举行庆祝大会与集会、组织阅兵与群众游行、发表纪念文章与社论、出版纪念特刊或专刊、举办展览等形式,开展系列纪念活动。借助国庆纪念,塑造了国家的政治、经济、军事、文化、社会形象,增进了国家认同;通过对新中国发展程度的估价、发展目标的定位、发展路径的选择,有效实施了政治动员;通过回顾新中国发展历程,诠释了中国社会主义建设的基本经验;通过申明外交方针、邀请外宾参加庆典、向兄弟党和政府表达谢意等,促进了国际关系的协调。

After the establishment of PRC,the CPC and Chinese government hold a lot of activities to celebrate the National Day,such as holding celebrating conventions;organizing military parades and public demonstrations;publishing memorial articles or editorials;printing special editions;holding exhibitions and so on.These activities have a lot of social functions.First,with the celebration of the National Day,Chinese government establishes national images in many aspects,such as,political image,economic image,military image,cultural image,social image and so on.In the meantime,government improves recognition by people.Second,during the celebration of National Day,Chinese government evaluates new china's development;sets development goals and chooses development paths.Therefore,political mobilizations are brought smoothly.Third,the government also sums up experiences of Chinese socialist construction after reviewing the history of new China's development.Last,during the celebration of National Day,the Chinese government improves international relationships by stating diplomatic policies;inviting foreign guests and giving thanks to other parties or countries.