1Kyoko Ariki, Luchen Li, and Scott Pugh, eds. , John Steinbeck's Global Dimensions (Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press, 2008).
2Patrick K. Dooley, "John Steinbeck's Lower-case Utopia: Basic Human Needs, a Duty to Share, and the Good Life" and Joseph Allegretti, "John Steinbeck and the Morality of Roles: Lessons for Business Ethics," in Stephen K. George, ed. , The Moral Philosophy of John Steinbeck (Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press, 2005) 3 -31.
3Catherine Calloway, "Fiction : the 1930s to the 1960s," in American Literary Scholarship (Durham, N. C. : Duke UP, 2004) 335-336.
4Thomas Yahy and Kimball King, eds. , Peering Behind the Curtain: Disability, Illness and the Extraordinary Body in Con- temporary Theatre ( New York and London : Ranfledge, 2002) 10.
5T. H. Watkins, The Great Depression: America in the 1930s (Boston: Little, Brown, 1993) 60.
6Julia Kristeva, Powers of Horror: An Essay on A bjeaion , trans. Leon S. Roudiez (New York: Columbia UP, 1982) 2 -10.
7John Steinbeck, In Dubious Battle, 1936 ( New York: Penguin Books, 1992) 59, 136, 191.
8巴赫金 李兆林 夏忠宪.《拉伯雷研究》[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,1998年..
9John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, 1937 ( New York: Bantam Books, 1955 ) 2 - 3.
